Nursing assessment: patients’ psychological problems, acceptability, education level, social background, and other factors are comprehensively assessed, and a personalized professional psychological support intervention model is established according to the negative psychological and psychological needs caused by the uncertainty of the disease. The idea of humanistic care is integrated throughout the nursing process along with evidence-based medical integration design theory, and nursing interventions are carried out by highly skilled charge nurses. Establish ongoing psychological support interventions and health education involving patients, patients’ families, and nurses. Health education: patients and their families are informed of the importance of early treatment, preoperative self-control, postoperative coping styles, and compliance with discharge rehabilitation care. Text materials that are simple to understand have been created, and interactive interventions have been delivered using audio-visual materials like music and commentary. From admission to preoperative, health education was provided 1 to 2 times per day for 20 to 30 minutes. Psychological support intervention: psychological communication with patients based on their ability to receive personalized guidance, encouragement, and suggested treatment methods, and the use of support, understanding, and care, increase patient compliance and trust, to achieve optimal psychological status, alleviate the degree of preoperative psychological stress, improve self-efficacy and enhance operational adaptability. The charge nurse should care for and understand the patient from the patient’s point of view, guide the patient to self-regulate their emotional responses, and avoid negative emotions so that the patient’s psychological pressure is in the normal range to ensure the operation is carried out smoothly. Listen carefully to the patient to ensure that the patient feels loved and respected. The charge nurse has a heart-to-heart talk with the patient twice a week for 30 minutes or more and is actively involved in the patient’s family life.