To measure sulfenic acid (CysOH) formation (sulfenylation) of proteins, cells were lysed in degassed-specific lysis buffer [50 mM HEPES, pH7.0 at room temperature, 5 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaF, 1 mM Na3VO4, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 5 mM Iodoacetamide (IAA), 100 μM DTPA, 1% Triton-X-100, protease inhibitor, 200 unit/mL catalase (Calbiochem), 200 μM DCP-Bio1 (KaraFast, USA)] and then DCP-Bio1-bound proteins were pulled down with streptavidin beads (Thermo scientific, USA) overnight at 4 °C. DCP-Bio1-bound CysOH formed, sulfenylated-proteins were determined by immunoblotting with specific antibodies, as reported 19 (link), 40 (link), 61 (link).