C1, and procyanidin A2 were obtained from Chromadex,
Inc. (Irvine, CA, USA). The standards were vacuum-dried using a vacuum
drying box (National Appliance Co., Portland, OR, USA) at 110 °C
until a constant weight was reached (about 24 h). These dried standards
were used to determine the MRRF that were used for calibration.25 (link)