The ErbB2-specific scFv 4D5 (25 (link)) sequence derives from the humanized mAb that was used to produce Herceptin. The sequence for the anti-VEGFR2-specific scFv 2C6 (26 (link)) was derived from a human Ab. Both CARs were designed and synthesized by PCR using a web-based DNA codon optimization algorithm (27 (link)). Supplemental Fig. 1 shows the sequences of the 4D5 and 2C6 scFvs (including the linker sequence) and the primers used to synthesis these genes.4 The synthesized DNA fragments were sequence confirmed and subcloned in frame into MSGV-1-based vector (28 (link)) containing CD28 and CD3ζ signaling moieties (12 (link)) to generate MSGV-4D5–28Z or MSGV-2C6–28Z. Variant signaling domains were constructed by mega-primer overlap PCR of specific signaling domains and assembled in the order described in figure legends (details available upon request). An MSGV-1-based vector encoding TCRα and TCRβ specific for NY-ESO-1 (MSGV-1G4-AIB) was described previously (29 (link)). FMC63–28Z is a CAR vector in which scFv against human CD19 derived from mAb FMC63 as described (30 (link)) was constructed and subcloned into MSGV-1-based retroviral vector containing CD28-CD3ζ cassette. A trinitrophenyl-specific CAR, SP6–28Z CAR (22 (link)), and a CAR containing the extracellular domain of LNGFR were used as controls.