The EdU assay was conducted according to previous study [40 (link)]. The cells were pre-inoculated in a 24-well plate at a density of 5 × 103 cells per well. The plated cells were then incubated in 4% methanol for 30 min, followed by permeabilization in 0.5% TritonX-100 for 10 min, and a 30-min reaction in 400 μL of 1× ApollorR. Afterward, the cells were stained with 4ʹ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole for another 30 min. The EdU-stained cells were counted under a fluorescence microscope (CKX41-F32FL, Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) to calculate the percentage of EdU-positive cells.
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