The mouse femurs were harvested and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 2 days, and decalcified uisng 10% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, embedded in paraffin, then cross-sectioned (5 μm) on the rotary microtome (RM2235, Leica, Germany). Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was conducted as the previous study (Zhang et al. 2018 (link)). The differentiation of osteoclasts was measured by TRAP staining. Bone sections were labeled with Masson staining according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Sigma-Aldrich, Missouri, USA). Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was performed as previously described (Zhao et al. 2021 (link)). The primary antibody against NFATc1 (sc-7294, 1:200) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Five fields were randomly selected per section and photographed.
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