A panspecies dopamine assay kit (Sango Biotech, China) was used to measure total dopamine content in approximately 500 C. elegans. Then, a BCA protein concentration test kit (Beyotime, China) was used to measure the total protein content. The relative level of dopamine secretion in C. elegans was expressed as the ratio of total dopamine content to total protein content, which was significantly comparable between different groups [31 (link), 32 (link)].
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