Human IL-10 was amplified from pUbC-hIL-10 (provided by Prof. David Dean, University of Rochester Medical Center) and ligated into the viral plasmid backbone, HIV-CSCG (provided by Prof. David Schaffer, University of California, Berkeley) using NheI and XhoI (New England Biosciences, Ipswich, MA). Lentivirus reporter constructs containing enhancer elements bound by NF-κB and encoding firefly luciferase were employed to assay transcription factor (TF) activity along with a negative control construct containing only a TATA box promoter (Panomics, Freemont, CA) by live imaging (Weiss et al., 2012 (link)). Ligated plasmids were transformed into DH5α cells (Invitrogen). Plasmids were purified using Qiagen reagents and stored in Tris–EDTA buffer (Qiagen, Venlo, Limburg, Netherlands) at −20°C.