Chemotaxis assays were performed as described previously 53 (link). 5×105 enriched CD4 splenic T cells were incubated for 1 h with 1× DMEM containing 0.5% fatty acid–free BSA (EMD Biosciences), 5% antibiotics, L-glutamine (Cellgro), and Hepes. Cells were then allowed to migrate through 5-μm-pore–sized transwells (Corning) toward soluble CXCL12, CXLC13 (R&D Systems) or media alone, for 3 h at 37°C. Cells were collected, stained, and resuspended in 45 μl of staining buffer and analyzed by flow cytometry.