The method was adapted from Iwancki et al (51 (link)). Glass bottom 8-chamber slides were coated with 0.1 μg/ml fibronectin. Primary FTECs were directly plated into each well (2×104 cells/well) at passage zero and grown to 100% confluency (72 hrs) before labeling with CellTracker Green (1:1000). In parallel, 5×103 TYK-nu cells were plated in a non-adherent 96-well plate (Corning) to form spheroids for 72 hrs. Spheroids were directly transferred from 96-well plate to the FTEC monolayer and incubated for 12 hrs before fixation and staining for actin (AlexaFluor 647 phalloidin, Thermo Scientific). Images were collected on a Zeiss LSM 510 Meta Confocal microscope and images processed with ImageJ.