The A549 cell-line (ECACC) and derivatives (Appendix Table A.1) were maintained in DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (DMEM-10). A549 reporter cell-line derivatives expressing HCV NS3-4A, RSV NS1/NS2 or PIV5 V were generated using a self-inactivating lentiviral constitutive expression system (Demaison et al., 2002 (link)). A549 reporter cell-line derivatives expressing CMV IE1 and corresponding negative controls (luciferase (Luc) and IE1dl410-420 (Harwardt et al., 2016 (link))) were generated using the Lenti-X Tet-One inducible expression system (Clontech). Lentiviruses were generated in 293T cells (ECACC), used to transduce the appropriate reporter cell-line and maintained under antibiotic selection. A Hep2 cell-line derivative constitutively expressing PIV2 V (Precious et al., 2005 (link)) or BVDV Npro (Hilton et al., 2006 (link)), MRC-5 cells (ATCC), Vero cells (ECACC) and STAT2-deficient primary skin fibroblasts (Hambleton et al., 2013 (link)) were maintained in DMEM-10.
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