Example 3
Five groups including tucaresol, tucaresol plus PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody, tucaresol plus CTLA-4 antibody, CTLA-4 antibody plus PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody, and tucaresol plus plinabulin are tested to determine the effects on in vitro cytokine production by CD4 and CD8 T cells (e.g, IFN-gamma and IL-2 cells).
The release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL 12p40) is quantified by ELISA. The assays are performed as described by Martin et al., Cancer Immuno Immunothe (2014) 63(9):925-38. (2014) and Müller et al, Cancer Immunol Res (2014) 2(8), 741-55. Compounds are prepared as a 10 mM stock solution in DMSO and subsequently diluted to the final concentration in cell culture medium for use in the cell line studies and are examined using serial dilution over a concentration range of 1 nM to 10 μM.
