Staining of membrane sterols was performed as previously described (36 (link), 62 (link)). Briefly, log-phase cultures grown in YPD were stained for 5 min with 5 μg/mL of filipin (Sigma) and washed with PBS. After washing cells were immediately visualized with an inverted Zeiss microscope. Fluorescence was calculated using Cell Profiler software. Additionally, fluorescent levels were quantified with a fluorescent plate reader (Bio-Tek). Fluorescence was measured at the range of 360 to 470 nm wavelength and normalized by OD600.
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