Birth weight was measured as early as possible within 7 days after birth using standard procedures and highly trained research assistants (20 ) using electronic weighing scales precise to 10 g. Birth length was measured with collapsible length boards, which were precise to 1 mm. Gestational age was calculated as the number of days between the first day of the last menstrual period (obtained prospectively by village health workers during their biweekly home visits) and the day of delivery. Prior work has reported on accuracy and validity of estimates compared to ultrasound measurements in this study (21 (link)). A pre-term birth was defined as a birth occurring before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. Small for gestational age (SGA) was defined as a birth weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age and sex (22 (link)).
Free full text: Click here