The tissue sections were dewaxed and debenzylated according to previous study [37 (link)]. and then incubated with rabbit anti-Ki67 (Abcam, USA), rabbit anti-HIF-1α (Abcam, USA), rabbit anti-NCR1 (Abcam, USA) and rabbit anti-CD3 (CST, USA) antibodies overnight at 4 °C. After washing, the bound antibodies were detected using horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (DAKO, Denmark) and diaminobenzidine (DAKO, Denmark), followed by counterstaining with hematoxylin (Keygen Biotech, Nanjing, China). The images were viewed under a fluorescence microscope (LEICA DMI 4000B, Solms, Germany) and were analyzed by Leica application suite software (version 4.0).
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