Propidium iodide (PI) and Annexin V-FITC-flow cytometry assay (BD Pharmingen, CA) was used to detect the apoptosis in the cells. Cells were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for 18–24 h and harvested in PBS. Then the cells were re-suspended in binding buffer (BD Pharmingen, CA), and stained with FITC-conjugated annexin V and PI (Kaijishengwu, China, KGA107). After staining, the cells were analysed by flow cytometry (FACS Calibar; Becton-Dickinson) using Cell Quest software [21 (link)].
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