Caspase-3 activity was determined with the colorimetric caspase-3 detection kit (Sigma). dAdo uptake was analyzed by incubating cells with 1 μCi [3H]dAdo (specific activity: 38.1 Ci/mmol; Moravek Biochemicals). Radioactivity in washed cells was quantified by LSC and dAdo uptake reported as pmol/mg of total protein concentration in extracts. dAdo-derived nucleotides were quantified by treating cells with 0.5 μCi radiolabeled [14C]dAdo (specific activity: 48.8 mCi/mmol; American Radiolabeled Chemicals, Inc.) and 50 μM dCF. Cellular nucleotides were extracted using ice-cold 60% methanol (44 (link)) and separated by TLC (SIL G plates, Macherey-Nagel) using a water/isopropanol/ammonium bicarbonate mixture (25%:75%:0.2 M). Chromatograms were developed by autoradiography. Spots were excised and radioactivity was quantified by LSC to calculate nucleotide as picomoles per milligrams of protein (SI Appendix).