Rigid 20–40 μm beads made from hydroxylated methacrylic polymer (Toyopearl HW-65S, Tosoh Bioscience) are used to demonstrate the formation of monodispersed bead-containing droplets at limiting dilution. Beads are suspended in 68% OptiPrep DensityGradient Medium (Sigma-Aldrich), and co-flowed with 2% agarose (Ultra-low Gelling Temperature Agarose, Type IX-A, Sigma-Aldrich) in 1× PBS. The device, identical to one previously described,1 (link) is fabricated at a height of 100 μm. Flow rates are 2000 μl h–1 bead-containing solution, 2000 μl h–1 agarose, and 40 000 μl h–1 2% ionic Krytox, prepared as previously described.18 (link)