Cell viability assay was carried out as mentioned previously [38 (link)]. Briefly, HNSCC cells were seeded into 96 well plates at a density of 4 × 103 cells/well.
Cell lines were left overnight to attach, then treated with decreasing concentrations of paclitaxel in duplicates. Following this, 72 h after treatment, medium was removed and 50 μL PBS containing 1 mg/mL 3-(4,5-dimethylthiaziazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) was added to each well and cells were incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. After the incubation MTT solution was removed and tetrazolium crystals were dissolved in isopropanol containing 10% (V/V) Triton X-100 and 1% (V/V) 0.1 N HCl. Absorbance was measured at 570 nm and 690 nm with a Synergy multimode reader (BioTek, Budapest, Hungary). The 690 nm data was subtracted from the 570 nm for each well. Absolute IC50 values were calculated by non-linear regression using Graph Pad Prism 5 software (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA). Each experiment was repeated at least three times.
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