We used the QuikChange site-directed mutagenesis protocol (Agilent Technologies) to mutate individual TF-binding motifs in the RepBase-consensus sequence. We designed primers to target each motif on plasmid constructs and incorporate upto four mutations per motif (Supplementary Tables 6B and 11).
Mutations were introduced at positions in the motif that had the highest information content and were replaced by the least informative nucleotide at that position. We verified the primers to ensure that the mutations did not create a new TF-binding motif, using the TOMTOM tool from the MEME suite of motif analysis67 (link).
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