Ureter urine and plasma samples were used to measure sodium and creatinine. Sodium concentrations were measured using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAnalyst 400, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA) as described before [15 (link)]. Creatinine levels were determined using a commercially available assay kit (catalog number K625-100; BioVision, Mountain View, CA) as published [25 (link)]. GFR, as a function of creatinine clearance, was determined using the following equation: urinary volume × urinary creatinine ÷ plasma creatinine.
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