According to previously established procedures, cells and muscle samples were harvested, washed with 1× PBS, and lysed in NP40 lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% NP-40, 5 mM EDTA, and 10% glycerol) with protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma).41 (link) Proteins were separated in SDS-PAGE, transferred, and immunoblotted with various antibodies. The antibodies used were anti-MyoD (1:1,000; Invitrogen) and anti-β-actin (dilution 1:3,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology).
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