The c-MYC gene was visualized by using a blue-staining system (ultraView silver in situ hybridization [SISH] dinitrophenol [DNP] detection kit and c-MYC DNP probe, Ventana Medical Systems, Tucson, AZ, USA). The centromere of chromosome 8 (CEP8) was visualized by using a red-staining system (ultraView red ISH digoxigenin [DIG] detection kit and chromosome 8 DIG probe, Ventana Medical Systems). Positive signals were visualized at 60 × magnification and counted in 50 non-overlapping tumor cell nuclei for each case (Fig 1) [17 (link)]. Small and large clusters were scored as 6 and 12 signals, respectively.
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