For immunofluorescence, cells were seeded onto gelatinized glass coverslips at a density of 4000 cells/cm2 and treated with compounds as described above. Immunostaining of fibroblast cells was accomplished as described previously [19 (link);35 (link)] using the MANSMA2 mouse anti-SMN mAb (1:200; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, IA [36 (link)]). SMN immunostaining within the nuclei of treated fibroblasts was visualized using a DMRXA2 epifluorescence microscope (Leica Microsystems) with an ORCA-ER cooled camera (Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu City, Japan) and Volocity 6.1.1 software (Perkin-Elmer). Gems were counted 10 randomly selected nuclei in a field of view; this process was repeated for a total of 10 randomly selected, non-overlapping fields of view. The following parameters were measured: the number of gems, the number of cells with gems and the number of cells with more than 1 gem.
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