UK Biobank recruited over 500,000 participants aged 40-70 years from 2006 to 2010. A wide range of genetic and phenotypic data were collected at recruitment (baseline) and mortality and disease diagnoses were updated through linkages to death certificates, cancer registry and hospital admission records [24 (link), 25 (link)].
The DNA from blood samples was genotyped using Affymetrix UK BiLEVE Axiom array for the first ~50,000 participants and Affymetrix UK Biobank Axiom array for the rest of the cohort - the two arrays sharing over 95% marker content [25 (link)]. The two ApoE isoform coding SNPs, rs429358 and rs7412, on chromosome 19, were actually genotyped and the participant genotypes at these two locations were used to determine ApoE genotypes.
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