Cells were seeded on a 96‐well plate with a density of 5 × 104 cells/well and treated as indicated. Cells were then treated with ECAR reagents according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (Abcam). The ECAR measurements were taken at 5‐minute intervals for a total assay time of 120 minutes by a microplate reader system (PerkinElmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 and 615 nm, respectively. The OCR was measured in real time using the XF24 extracellular flux analyzer instrument (Seahorse Bioscience) as described previously.35 (link), 36 (link) Protein concentrations were used to normalize the results.
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