Translational goals of the study included assessing correlation of the following factors with PFS or OS: 1) Pre-treatment histone acetylation status and MHCII expression on the tumor cells; 2) pre-treatment percentage of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and other lymphocyte subsets; and 3) baseline or changes in serum cytokine levels.
Since S0806 did not have a randomized control arm, accessible tissues from patients who participated in SWOG S0433 trial were obtained to compare the impact of translational endpoints on S0806 to that in non-HDACI-containing standard therapy. S0433 sequentially administered R-CHOP × 6, CHOP × 2 and then iodine-131 tositumomab to patients with newly diagnosed advanced stage DLBCL, with outcomes similar to those obtained with R-CHOP.15 (link)