Extracellular PPi levels were measured using the differential adsorption of uridine diphospho-(6-3H) glucose (GE Healthcare, Buc, France), and its reaction product 6-phospho-(6-3H) gluconate on activated charcoal, as previously described [44 (link)]. The standard concentrations, ranging from 10 to 400 pmol of ePPi, were included in each assay. After adsorption of the reaction mixture on charcoal, and centrifugation at 14,000 rcf for 10 min, 100 μL of supernatant were removed carefully and counted for radioactivity in 5 mL of Bio-Safe II (Research Products International Corp., Mt. Prospect, IL, USA). Results were expressed as picomoles of ePPi per microgram of total cell proteins.
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