Experienced bioimage analysts drew outlines around nuclear boundaries on each slice of the 3D images and labeled background regions in a different color with GIMP (https://www.gimp.org), an open-source drawing and annotation software. These annotated layers were then exported from GIMP as an image. This outline image is converted to 3D objects via a CellProfiler pipeline (https://github.com/CellProfiler/tutorials/tree/master/Annotation), and an object label matrix image is exported, in which each object’s voxels are assigned a unique integer value. These label images are referenced as ground truth.
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