Using our published techniques (15 (link), 16 (link), 30 (link)), pre-B cells were processed for 3D DNA FISH. Briefly, probes for 3D FISH were prepared from bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs). We used RP23-101G13, RP23-26A6, and RP24-387E13, which correspond to the 5′, middle, and the 3′ region of the Igκ locus, respectively. To make probes for each slide, 1 μg BAC DNA samples were labeled by nick translation with ChromaTide Alexa Fluor 488–5-deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP), ChromaTide Alexa Fluor 594–5-dUTP (Invitrogen), or Cy5-dUTP (GE Healthcare). Hybridization conditions were as described previously (15 (link), 16 (link), 30 (link)). FISH signals were analyzed by Leica TCS SP5 confocal microscopy with Z slice-sections separated by 0.3 μm, and the center-to-center distances between different hybridizing signals were measured using a plug-in of ImageJ software.