Extraction and Characterization of Essential Oils

Essential oils of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) (CAS No. 8000-34-8/84961-50-2), cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp.) (product code PO128351, Batch No. 990133) and citronella (Cymbopogon sp.) (Batch No. 0000065697) were purchased from the Union Science Co., Ltd. (Chiang Mai, Thailand). The dried fruit of cardamon (Amomum krervanh) was purchased from a herbal store in Chiang Mai and was extracted using a hydro-distillation method [33 (link)]. Their chemical compositions are shown in Table 1. Liquid paraffin (Labchem, Ajax Finechem Pty Ltd.), canola and sunflower oil, coconut oil (Naturel, Lam Soon (Thailand) Public Company Limited) and rice bran oil (King, Thai Edible Oil Co., Ltd.) were used to test for suitable solvents for the essential oils.

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Boonmee T., Sinpoo C., Wongthaveethong L., Disayathanoowat T., Suanpoot P., Pettis J.S, & Chaimanee V. (2024). Properties of essential oils absorbed on the surface of cardboard pieces after using atmospheric-pressure plasma treatments to develop long-lasting Varroa miticides in honeybees (Apis mellifera). PLOS ONE, 19(2), e0297980.

Publication 2024

Corresponding Organization : Maejo University

Other organizations : Chiang Mai University, Salisbury University

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Variable analysis

independent variables

Essential oils of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) (CAS No. 8000-34-8/84961-50-2)
Essential oils of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp.) (product code PO128351, Batch No. 990133)
Essential oils of citronella (Cymbopogon sp.) (Batch No. 0000065697)
Dried fruit of cardamon (Amomum krervanh)

dependent variables

Chemical compositions of the essential oils

control variables

Liquid paraffin (Labchem, Ajax Finechem Pty Ltd.)
Canola and sunflower oil
Coconut oil (Naturel, Lam Soon (Thailand) Public Company Limited)
Rice bran oil (King, Thai Edible Oil Co., Ltd.)

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