Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed using the Dako Envision Detection kit (DAKO REAL EnVision) [53 (link)]. Sections were counter-stained with haematoxylin (Leica Microsystems). As negative controls, adjacent or similar sections were processed with antibody diluent (Dako). The antibodies (Abs) used to stain the original patient samples with appropriate control for each Ab are summarised in Additional file 2: Table S2.
A total of 27 Nottingham MB patients diagnosed between January 1986 and January 2006 were analysed by IHC. Consent for tumour tissue use was taken in accordance with national tumour banking procedures (UK: 05/MRE/04/70). A second TMA comprising 233 patient samples was obtained from the DKFZ [48 (link)]. Both TMAs were stained with the anti-ABCB1 Ab (C219, 1:40; Calbiochem) and patients with clear evidence of cell membrane staining were scored as positive by three independent reviewers who were blinded to clinical and patient molecular variables.
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