Urine sediment scoring was performed as described previously(17 (link)). Mouse urine was diluted 1:10 and centrifuged onto glass slides using a Cytospin 3 (Thermo Shandon) at 1000 rpm for 3 minutes. Slides were covered with Wright-Giemsa stain for 30 seconds, washed twice with water, and visualize by light microscopy on Olympus BX41 brightfield microscope at 200X magnification (hpf). The average number of polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells was calculated from counting 2 independent fields and scored by a semi-quantitative scoring system of 0–5: 0, < 1 PMN/hpf; 1, 1–5 PMN/hpf; 2, 6–10 PMN/hpf; 3, 11–20 PMN/hpf, 4, 21–40 PMN/hpf, and 5, > 40 PMN/hpf.
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