Bioluminescence imaging with an IVIS was conducted as described previously.57 (link) In brief, eight mice were infected with 1 × 1010 CFU STEC E32511 or O111 (four mice for each strain). After 1 or 2 days, mice were intravenously injected with nano-lantern-labeled Muse or non-Muse cells (1 × 105/mouse).25 (link) Mice were then intravenously injected with 100 μL substrate (80 μg/mL coelenterazine-h; Wako, Tokyo, Japan), anesthetized with isoflurane by inhalation, and placed in an acrylic plastic box. Bioluminescent images were acquired using an IVIS (Spectrum; PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) using the following settings: exposure time, 1 min; medium binning, F/Stop = 1. Data acquisition and analysis were performed using Living Image 4.4 software (PerkinElmer). Quantification was performed using a region of interest (ROI) defined manually (abdominal center or injection site), and the results are expressed as photons per second (P/s).
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