Dissection of spinal cords and recoding were done as described51 (link),52 (link). Briefly, after perfusion, spinal cords from P6 newborn pups were removed and hemisectioned in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) containing: NaCl (127 mM), KCl (1.9 mM), KH2PO4 (1.2 mM), CaCl2 (2 mM), MgSO4 (1 mM), NaHCO3 (26 mM) and d-glucose (20.5 mM) with oxygenated air (95%O2/5%CO2). After dissection, spinal cords were moved to aCSF-containing bath. Using tightly fitting glass pipets, dorsal roots were stimulated (0.3–0.6 mA, S88X, SIU-C, Grass technologies). Extracellular potentials are recorded from ventral roots (L4 and L5) using tightly fitting glass pipets with pre-amplifier (P55, Astro-Med) and digitizer (Digidata 1440A, Molecular Devices) and a data acquisition programme (Clampex version 10, Molecular Devices). Recorded traces are averages of 20 individual stimuli applied at 0.1 Hz.