The cDNA and translated protein of each neuropeptide were selected by searching for the sequences of closely related orthopteran species against the in-house database of G. bimaculatus transcripts constructed in previous reports [12 (link)]. Among the 43 neuropeptides that were reported in insects, 35 neuropeptides were provisionally determined as the reference neuropeptide sequences, which are the mature, precursor, or cDNA sequences (Table S1). In particular, the sequences of ACP [7 (link)], Ast B [12 (link)], corazonin [6 (link)], elevenin [6 (link)], myosuppressin [13 (link)], and PDF [14 (link)] were used as seed sequences as described in previously published studies. These selected proteins, except for sequences published in previous studies, were submitted with BLASTP [24 (link)] on the NCBI website (https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi (accessed on 16 July 2022)) with the clustered nr database to confirm homology with the sequences of closely related orthopteran species. These precursor proteins and their amino acid sequences deduced from cDNA were confirmed to belong to that they belong to appropriate protein clusters (Table S2).
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