MCF7-CSCs came from the human breast cancer cell line MCF7 that was induced as previously described (38 (link)). Serum-free medium (SFM) consisted of DMEM/F12, 20 ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factor (Proteintech, Wuhan, China), 10 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (Proteintech), and 1×B27 supplement (Gibco Life Technologies, Lofer, Austria). When MCF7 cell density reached 90%, the cell precipitate was rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), centrifuged at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was discarded. MCF7 cells were resuspended in SFM, and the cell suspension was transferred to non-adherent culture flasks.