Total RNA was isolated from cell lysates using NucleoZol (TaKaRa Bio) according to manufacturer’s instructions, and 1 μg of total RNA was suspended in 10 μl of RNase-free water. RT-qPCR was performed with 1 μl of 1:10 dilution of the RNA using Luna Universal One-Step RT-qPCR kit (New England BioLabs), with a total reaction volume of 10 μl in a Bio-Rad CFX384 Real-Time System (Bio-Rad). Primers used for Ago2 [90 (link)], Dicer [72 (link)], GPRC5A [62 (link)], SUMO3 [91 (link)] and SUMO1, SUMO2, and β-actin [23 (link)] transcripts are as previously described. The relative mRNA expression was derived from 2-ΔΔCT by use of the comparative threshold cycle (CT) method. The abundance of mRNA in each sample was normalized to the amount of actin mRNA.
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