Samples of epididymal adipose tissue, liver, and pancreas were fixed with 10% formalin solution. After fixation, the specimens were dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, cut in a microtome to a thickness of 5 mm each, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin [54 ,55 ]. An expert pathologist performed the histological analysis of the liver and classified the samples according to a score system by Kleiner et al. [56 (link)]. A histological analysis of the pancreas followed the architecture of pancreas evaluation, according to changes in the islets of Langerhans [57 (link),58 (link)]. Images of the adipocyte area of the epididymal adipose tissue were taken using a Leica DFC 495 digital camera system (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) integrated into a Leica DM 5500B microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) with a magnification of 20×. The images were analyzed using the Leica Application Suite software, version 4.0 (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany), and the mean area of 100 adipocytes per sample was determined [14 (link)].
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