Genomic DNA (gDNA) was extracted from blood samples using Nucleon BACC2 DNA extraction kits [Gen-Probe Life Sciences, Tepnel Research Products and Services, Manchester, UK]. Five nano-grammes of gDNA was whole-genome amplified by primer-extension pre-amplification (PEP) using N15 primers (Sigma, UK) and Biotaq (Bioline, UK) polymerase as previously described by Zhang et al. [17 (link)]. Sixty-eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the G6PD gene and its flanking regions were selected from the many hundreds of SNPs identified in the literature and on public databases based on the given criteria (1) previous associations with malaria, (2) predicted functional consequences with respect to G6PD enzyme activity (3) estimated minor allele frequency and (4) whether they made a viable Sequenom assay design [18 (link)]. Three gender-typing markers were also included. Assays were performed using the Sequenom® iPLEX platform according to manufacturer’s instruction using diluted PEP DNA (1:10). Genotype calls were made using the Sequenom® Typer v4.03 software [19 (link)].
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