Blood packs were acquired from the National Health Service Blood and Transplant Service (NHSBTS) an HTA licenced provider. Monocytes were isolated using CD14 microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec) and the MACS system (Mitenyi Biotec). After treatment with 1500U/ml IL4 (Bio-Techne) and 400U/ml GMCSF (Bio-Techne), cells were cultured in AIM-V media (GIBCO) for 6 days. Cells were confirmed to be immature DCs using flow cytometry as described27 (link). Extract was diluted in PBS to reach stock concentration for use on cells. Heparin sulphate (Sigma) was dissolved in PBS before use. Cell viability was assayed using Annexin-V/PI (BD biosciences) staining by flow cytometry.
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