The work group used an existing literature search of articles on HBV and HCV infections in correctional and detention facilities. The search period was January 1, 2000 through March 3, 2021 (Supplementary Table 8, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/124432). Abstracts were reviewed by two reviewers (AH, LH, JB, OR, or EC) for relevance, and discrepancies in inclusion were resolved by the first author (EC) or by consensus discussion. Only articles containing incidence or prevalence of HBV infection among persons with a history of incarceration or incarceration as a risk factor for HBV infection were included in this review (Supplementary Table 9, https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/124432). Data from the included full text articles or abstracts were independently abstracted by two reviewers (LP and EC) and differences were resolved by consensus discussion. Because of the limited amount of literature available about HBV infection in correctional settings, the work group included conference abstracts, which are labeled as such because of their presumed lower quality. The quality of the articles was assessed using MMAT. The population was considered at “increased risk” if the prevalence of HBV infection was ≥1%.
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