Colorimetric whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) were performed as elsewhere described [98 (link), 99 (link)]. The following DIG- (Roche), FITC- (Roche), or DNP- (Perkin Elmer) labeled riboprobes were synthesized using an in vitro transcription kit (Roche): Smed-β-catenin1/3/4, Smed-TCF1/2/3; Smed-opsin, Smed-otxA, Smed-sp6/9 [52 (link)]; Smed-tph [100 (link)]; Smed-ovo [54 (link)]; Smed-h2b [101 (link)]; Smed-th (tyrosine hydroxylase), Smed-tbh (tryptophan hydroxylase) [102 (link)], Smed-pc2 (prohormone convertase 2) [103 (link)]. Primers used for their synthesis are indicated (S1 Table). Riboprobes were finally diluted to 250 ng/μL in pre-hybridization solution, stored at -20°C, and were used at 1:500 in hybridization solution, except for sp6/9 (1:200). Samples were observed through Leica MZ16F (Leica Microsystems, Mannhiem, BW, Germany), Zeiss Stemi SV6 stereomicroscopes and a Zeiss Axiophot microscope (Zeiss, Jena, TH, Germany); images were captured with a ProgRes C3 camera from Jenoptik (Jena, TH, Germany), sCMEX 3.0 camera (Euromex, Arnhem, The Netherlands) and Leica DFC300FX camera (Leica Microsystems, Heerbrugg, CH, Switzerland). Confocal laser scanning microscopy was performed with a Leica TCS-SP2 (Leica Lasertchnik, Heidelberg, BW, Germany) adapted for an inverted microscope.
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