A multicolor flow-cytometry-based approach was used to assess frequency, phenotype and functionality of the major circulating lymphocyte subpopulations and NK cells, before (pre), during (T92) and after treatment (4 and 6 months after enrollment).
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated by Ficoll gradient (Lymphoprep Axis-Shield, Scotland) and frozen as described elsewhere (29 (link)). Samples taken at different time points were tested within the same experimental session, in accordance to “minimal information about T cell (MIATA) and NK (MIANKA) assays” guidelines (http://miataproject.org/miata-guidelines/final-guidelines-2/), to improve the data quality level of flow cytometry assay. Cells were thawed in the presence of DNase. Live and dead cells were discriminated by trypan blue exclusion method and samples showing viability less than 70% were not further processed.
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