Dried blood spots were examined as described previously [18 (link)]. All three markers HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HBs tests (Abbott-Murex, United Kingdom) were performed according to the manufacturers’ instructions in 2160 individuals’samples. HBsAg-positive results were confirmed in the Murex HBsAg Confirmatory test, Version 3. HBsAg-positive samples from the 1985 (n = 84) and 2010 (n = 181) serum collections were screened for HDV with the anti-HDV total antibody test and HDAg detection tests (diaSorin, Italy).
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