Plasma samples were prepared using a Waters AccQTag derivatization kit (Manchester, UK) and subjected to ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) separation using the ACQUITY UPLC system (Waters). A multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) analysis was performed using a Xevo TQ-XS (Waters) mass spectrometer. Data were analyzed using Waters MassLynx 4.2 software and quantified using TargetLynx. Arginine availability index (AAI) was used to evaluate the relative availability of Arg and was calculated as [Arg]/([ornithine] + [lysine]) [29 (link)].
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