Plasma samples were assayed by PEPSCAN analysis using SIVmac251 gp120 linear peptides16 (link). ELISA plates (Nunc Maxisorp) were coated with 100 ng of each of the 1–89 overlapping peptides (with 15 amino acids each encompassing the entire SIVmac251 gp120 sequence) in 50 mM NaHCO3, pH 9.6, per well, incubated overnight at 4 °C, and blocked with 200 μl of Pierce SuperBlock blocking buffer in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. Serum samples were diluted at 1:50 in sample diluent (Avioq), and 100 μl were added to the plate and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. Plates were washed six times with PBS Tween 20 (0.05%) and incubated with 100 μl anti-human HRP diluted at 1:120,000 in sample diluent (Avioq) to all wells and incubated, covered, for 1 h at 37 °C. The plates were again washed six times and developed using 100 μl of K-Blue Aqueous substrate (Neogen) to all wells and incubated 30 min at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by adding 100 μl of 2 N sulfuric acid to all wells and plate was read at 450 nm on a Molecular Devices E-max plate reader.
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