The SUD diagnoses and psychiatric diagnoses according to ICD-10 criteria, were made by a medical specialist or clinical psychologist using standardized clinical interviews and tools.
For the purpose of the current study, information on the dependence-level SUD diagnosis and any co-occurring psychiatric diagnosis was obtained from the medical record. The following binary SUD diagnosis (1 = presence, 0 = absence) were included in analyses: Alcohol use disorder (F10); Opioid use disorder (F11); Cannabis use disorder (F12); Sedatives use disorder (F13); Stimulant use disorder (F15). The psychiatric diagnoses were grouped into the following binary variables (1 = presence, 0 = absence): Mood disorders (F30-F39); Anxiety disorders (F40-F49); Personality disorders (F60-F69); ADHD (F90-F90.0), and other psychiatric diagnoses.
For the purpose of the current study, information on the dependence-level SUD diagnosis and any co-occurring psychiatric diagnosis was obtained from the medical record. The following binary SUD diagnosis (1 = presence, 0 = absence) were included in analyses: Alcohol use disorder (F10); Opioid use disorder (F11); Cannabis use disorder (F12); Sedatives use disorder (F13); Stimulant use disorder (F15). The psychiatric diagnoses were grouped into the following binary variables (1 = presence, 0 = absence): Mood disorders (F30-F39); Anxiety disorders (F40-F49); Personality disorders (F60-F69); ADHD (F90-F90.0), and other psychiatric diagnoses.
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