FDG-PET was acquired using a Discovery Elite PET/CT scanner (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, United States) prior to surgical resection. Images were acquired in 3 dimensions over a 60-min time period, following the scanning protocol described by Tang et al. (2018) (link). Images were reconstructed with an ordered subset expectation maximization algorithm with 6 iterations and 6 subset methods. Individual FDG-PET image volumes were spatially normalized into standard stereotactic Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space with linear and nonlinear 3D transformations using statistical parametric mapping software (SPM, Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, United Kingdom) on MATLAB (MathWorks, Natick, MA, United States). To facilitate comparison across all participants, the intensity of images was globally normalized. After that, the automated anatomical labeling (AAL) (Tzourio-Mazoyer et al., 2002 (link)) atlas was applied to segment the cerebral cortex into 90 regions (45 for each hemisphere without the cerebellum).
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