Confocal images were acquired with Zeiss LSM 700 Upright confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss AG) under non-saturating exposure conditions. The worms were prepared for imaging as described16 (link). Briefly, nematodes were immobilized with 7.5 mM solution of tetramisole hydrochloride (Sigma-Aldrich) in M9 and mounted on 6% agarose pads on glass slides. Image processing was performed with the Fiji software (http://imagej.nih.gov/ij; version 1.47b). Each experiment was repeated at least once.